Iatrogenic hemodilution: a possible cause for avoidable blood transfusions?

A restrictive approach to blood transfusions is recommended by most current guidelines [1, 2]. Others suggest that in some patients a more liberal transfusion strategy may be beneficial [3]. However, the extensive discussions regarding the appropriate transfusion threshold have not adequately addressed the potential impact of iatrogenic hemodilution on the hemoglobin (Hb) level during dynamic clinical…

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Comparison of Blood Volume Characteristics In Anemic Patients With Low Versus Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fractions

Anemia is a significant co-morbidity in patients with heart failure (HF) irrespective of EF (EF) and is routinely quantified by hemoglobin concentration. Hemodilution as a cause of anemia has been described in systolic HF. This study aims to further investigate the effects of plasma volume in HF patients by 1) assessing prevalence of dilutional anemia…

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PFIZER DOCUMENTS REVEAL CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY

Naomi Wolf, speaking at Hillsdale, exposed devastating truths buried in Pfizer’s internal documents, revealing what she calls the “greatest crime against humanity in history.” These FDA-confidential files, shared with the FDA, expose a chilling cover-up. Here’s what Pfizer knew—and when:1. Vaccine Failure Known Early: Just ONE MONTH after the November 2020 rollout, Pfizer’s internal records…

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Autophagy – Body’s detox process that kills COVID-19 vaccine spike protein damaged cells & reboots immune system

NEW ARTICLE: Vaccine Injury Treatment – Fasting for 48-72 hours creates autophagy – body’s detox process that kills COVID-19 vaccine spike protein damaged cells & reboots immune system mRNA vaccine injured people have damaged immune systems. Fasting creates new immune cells. Autophagy removes cells damaged by spike protein, pre-cancerous cells, senescent cells, damaged mitochondria, protein…

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